In spite of the considerable look already performed, the aforementioned books opinion exposes a couple of significant limitations. First, just like the noted by Zheng and you can Liu and you can Ioannidis et al. , after that scientific studies are required that often incorporate almost every other procedures such brand new public sciences and you will humanities. 2nd, as the research because of the Schlagberger mais aussi al. concentrated solely towards United states institutions, a greater land must browse institutions when you look at the developing nations. To close off these openings, this study has boffins when you look at the personal sciences and you will humanities, ecological technology and alternative advancement, which for the most part was associated with Colombian institutions. Given that latter commonly just like All of us organizations in terms regarding globally reputation, any of these Colombian organizations has garnered a regional reputation, particularly in Latin America as well as the Caribbean (elizabeth.g., Universidad Nacional or Universidad de Los Andes) .
Colombian medical elite group.
Brand new CSE listing try sourced on the AAEF webpages (2000–2020) and off a book authored by new AAEF (1990–1999) commemorating the half-century . We ple into last 30 years’ awardees inside white out of Colombian researchers’ late involvement from inside the posting look stuff inside the internationally periodicals (just like the early 1990, ~2 hundred paperwork have been penned annually regarding Technology Admission List) . I further limited our attempt on the best writer otherwise associate regarding multi-written documents. Female experts enjoys a twenty-five.3% contribution one of the awardees, towards high contribution when you look at the societal sciences and you can humanities (SoSci) with 11.4%. On the other hand, male boffins enjoys 74.7% of complete participation, the highest being in physics and you may natural sciences (PhySci) which have 32.2%. Because the problem of sex differential among researchers lays outside the range of investigation, it is really worth noting the differential one of AAEPs is similar to that particular certainly one of Nobel Honor winners. Proof signifies that 10 female was approved a beneficial Nobel Award when you look at the the sciences anywhere between 2004–2019, the exact same level of awardees in very first 100 years of Nobel history. Several grounds have been quoted to help you account fully for so it discrepancy, such as for example relationship and maternity updates, decreased character patterns, and insufficient demand for adopting the an academic field. All of these impression both production and extra browse for women.
S1 Table merchandise the higher/past educational studies by the school and you will country depending on the Colombian Ministry regarding Science, Technology, and you will Development program getting researchers’ classes: CvLAC . Thirty-1 percent away from researchers have finished an academic education throughout the All of us and you can 28% a Ph.D. from inside the reliable colleges for example Harvard, MIT, Yale, otherwise Wisconsin-Madison. Conversely, twenty seven.6% have completed a scholastic studies during the Colombia and you will 12.6% good Ph.D. within the credible Colombian universities such as for example Nacional, Antioquia, Valle, or Los Andes (Get a hold of along with: Analysis availableness).
Bibliographic analysis.
Scopus are chosen more Web out-of Technology (WoS) due to the wider diary visibility and you will researcher involvement regarding development countries, for example Colombia [40, 69–71]. According to the CSE listing significantly more than, i seemed and you can acquired the entire users in Scopus each journalist. Individuals with one listed post was basically excluded. I including appeared for every author’s newest or earlier association from the CvLAC to stop the new addition off homonymous article authors. The functional attempt of CSE which have Scopus pages contains 41 experts, ~47% of your own original CSE record showed into the Table 1. Having multiple-seasons AAEP awardees, the first year is sensed to own associated examination. German Poveda are a certain case in point, being issued 3 x (we.e., PhySci: 1999; EnvSci: 2007, 2019). We tasked him towards the EnvSci classification as he was granted double for the reason that category. New CSE test include an identical test out-of scientists than the earlier training with the low-Nobel laureates (age.grams., 29 users of the de mest hotteste kvinder i verden Derek John de Solla Honor Medal ).