A Roman haven from inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually area in the northeast Bulgaria which have inhabitants around 180000, to the right lender of Danube River, near to the mouth area of one’s Rusenski Lom River, reverse the brand new Romanian town of Giurgiu, that it’s linked by the Friendship Link. City of Ruse is 320 km north-eastern off Sofia, 203 kilometres northern-west of Varna and you can 106 km north-east off Veliko Turnovo and you can certainly signifies the Bulgarian pearl into this new singel mogna kvinnor dejting Danube Lake. The town out-of Ruse keeps a startling multi-ethnic profile which is a cleverly developed combination of Bulgarian and you can Romanian societies. It is a beautiful area with wider avenues, high squares and you may wonderful structures after the a style of “federal Renaissance” tissues. The metropolis from Ruse expands in the house-linked Matey island together with throat of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake on west so you can Srabcheto slope on the eastern. Ruse gets the biggest river vent for the Bulgaria with the Danube River, which appropriate area and you can a good connectivity with another type of elements of European countries strongly contributed to development of the city from the records.
The fortress off Sexaginta Prista lasted for nearly half a dozen many years and you may after that perished underneath the storms of one’s Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae group compensated into the Ruse town in the sixth century BC and you can authored important trading, spiritual and administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t well before Thracians-Getae tribe felt the latest Roman expansion and you can conquest, on the empire gathered a military exposure from the basin of one’s Straight down Danube every year. Th elizabeth Roman state regarding Moesia are created in fifteen Advertising and you will was reorganised inside the 86 Advertisement into the a couple of provinces: Moesia advanced and Moesia second-rate. The fresh state regarding Lower Moesia protected the most significant section of at this time North Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (inside the Romania). Its natural northern border is actually the fresh Danube River for the whose proper bank Roman posts was basically found. The newest fort away from Sexaginta Prista is actually section of which chain off armed forces camps, located in the distance of the lips of one’s Rusenski Lom Lake, in the central a portion of the latest town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The latest Roman province of Moesia was established in 15 A great D and you may was reorganised in 86 Advertising towards a few provinces: Moesia superior and Moesia lower. The fresh province out-of Down Moesia safeguarded the greatest element of right now North Bulgaria and you will Northern Dobrudja (within the Romania). The sheer north border is actually this new Danube River to the whoever correct financial Roman listings have been located. It actually was found in the distance of your mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, about main an element of the modern town of Rousse…… In the center of the very first century A.D., a Roman navalbase, titled Sexaginta Prista, was located at the new throat regarding theRusenski Lom Lake. After, the early Roman fort,developed during the leadership out-of Emperor Domitian, left which name. Regarding 2nd century An effective.D., a temple seriously interested in Apollo and Tracian Rider is actually erected along side pit?eld. Your website remained a great cult centr age around inception of one’s next century An excellent.D., if the Later Roman fort regarding Sexaginta Prista try built. Brand new principia of your fort was indeed built across the stays away from the brand new temple”.
The new Thracian payment became an effective Roman naval center on the reduced Danube within the 70 An effective, below Emperor Vespasian. When you find yourself Nero is actually the newest emperor there are here 5 legions, if you are a century later on Marcus Aurelius made them twelve. The old route have to have become mainly based within the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) just who established a beneficial fortress titled Sexaginta Prista towards large Danube lake (the newest harbour of your own 60 vessels), from which they resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. So it “city of 60 ships” turned into a primary lake port which have anchoring berths and you can wharfs getting brand new popular Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this went over away from Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may regulated and you may protected the complete monetary and you can military traffic anywhere between the latest Black Sea, the fresh Danube Delta plus the Metal Doors of your own Danube. Excavations keeps delivered research one during Trapaign up against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually area of the legs off their warships. Sexaginta Prista is put on the fresh new Roman chart regarding armed forces paths Tabula Pointingeriana one Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly fortified it and you may the spot turned a key component of the Byzantine immune system which, although not, surrendered into the barbarian swells. For centuries following the woeful shadow regarding depletion haunted the spot there wasn’t a local, recovered between the 9th plus the 11th century. New Bulgarian feudal county had a benefit for the form and you may unimportant change, so that the payment on the huge river are nearly derelict. The brand new Turks exactly who appreciated the city considerably made use of an excellent diminutive means, Roustchouk.